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Polarization IV — Negative Partisanship and the Working Class

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Most charts build in stages, one series at a time, because the order is the argument. → steps through a reveal and ↓ jumps past it. Click a chart to replay the sweep — clicking anywhere else advances.

Every series here is rebuilt from the ANES cumulative file, 1952–2024, weighted by VCF0009z. Two limits are on the slides rather than hidden: the subjective class item leaves the file after 2016, and the ANES overstates the winner's share in every election. The script that produces them is 2026-09-22-polarization-iv-descriptives.R and it prints more than the deck shows.

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